What is the difference between traditional and modern tarot decks?

Traditional and modern tarot decks differ in terms of their design, symbolism, and overall approach to interpreting the cards. Here are some key distinctions between the two:

Traditional Tarot Decks:

1. Rider-Waite-Smith (RWS) Tradition:

   • Many traditional decks are based on the Rider-Waite-Smith (RWS) tarot system, which was first published in 1910. This system includes 78 cards divided into the Major Arcana and Minor Arcana.

2. Symbolic Imagery:

   • Traditional decks often feature specific symbolic imagery and esoteric symbolism. The cards in the Major Arcana typically depict archetypal figures, while the Minor Arcana consists of four suits (Wands, Cups, Swords, Pentacles), each representing different aspects of life.

3. Structured Interpretations:

   • Traditional decks often have established meanings and interpretations associated with each card. The imagery and symbolism are designed to convey specific messages, allowing for a structured and consistent approach to readings.

4. Historical Influences:

   • Traditional decks draw on various occult, mystical, and historical influences. The symbolism in these decks is often rooted in Hermeticism, alchemy, and the Western mystery traditions.

Modern Tarot Decks:

1. Diverse Themes and Artistic Styles:

   • Modern tarot decks come in a wide variety of themes and artistic styles. They may deviate significantly from the traditional RWS imagery, exploring themes such as  mythology, nature, or popular culture.

2. Reinterpretation of Archetypes:

   • Some modern decks reinterpret or reimagine the archetypal figures and symbols found in traditional decks. This can provide a fresh perspective and allow for more inclusive and diverse representations.

3. Innovative Structures:

   • While many modern decks still maintain the 78-card structure, some may experiment with different card counts, additional suits, or entirely new systems. This creativity allows for unique and personalized approaches to tarot.

4. Intuitive and Personal Interpretations:

   • Modern tarot readers often emphasize intuitive and personal interpretations of the cards. This means that the reader may rely more on their own insights and feelings, allowing for a more fluid and subjective reading experience.

5. Cultural and Global Influences:

   • Modern decks may incorporate cultural influences from around the world, reflecting a more global perspective. This inclusivity can be seen in the representation of diverse cultures, mythologies, and spiritual traditions.

6. Therapeutic and Inspirational Decks:

   • Some modern tarot decks are specifically designed for therapeutic purposes or to provide inspiration. These decks may focus on personal growth, self-reflection, or specific areas of well-being.

Ultimately, the choice between traditional and modern tarot decks depends on personal preferences, including the reader's style, interests, and the kind of messages they seek from their tarot practice. Both types of decks have their merits, and many readers use a combination of traditional and modern decks in their practice.